A few quarters ago when we were
all introduced to this new “TPA” lesson planning style, I believe it was
somewhat overwhelming to most people. For myself, the TPA format is the first
type of lesson planning I was exposed to. I remember thinking, how could a
teacher make one of these lesson plans for each class everyday? After working
closely with the TPA that seems much more achievable. For example, when
planning a lesson within the same unit, a lot of areas remain the same; there
is no need to begin anew or start from scratch with every lesson.
I do have some queries as to how
applicable or helpful this type of planning is to a music classroom. In the
music classroom we generally work on the same repertoire (or "unit")
for the entire quarter/semester, just polishing and digging deeper into the
score until the music begins to make sense and gain clarity. As a music
teacher, I believe that there should definitely be a plan on what needs to be
focused upon that day, but other situations may present themselves that
require attention and departure from the lesson that was originally
planned.
In some ways this very intricate
lesson planning may be quite helpful, but as a teacher, you should also be open
to straying from what was planned. For instance, students may not be grasping a
topic as quickly as anticipated so a diversion from the lesson plan must occur
to ensure student comprehension. The same can happen when students exceed your
expectations and quickly grasp a concept. In this scenario you must have extra
activities, etc. to occupy the rest of the class time so it is not wasted.
One issue I have with this lesson
plan is that, while writing past TPA lesson plans I had difficulty deciphering
the differences between the Content Objectives and Academic Language. When
filling out these sections they tend to feel a bit redundant.
One of the valuable aspects of
this lesson plan format is the “Lesson Rationale.” Asking yourself, “Why am I
teaching this lesson?” is a good way to check your motives and to make sure you
are doing something for a purpose. Are you teaching this lesson “because the
curriculum says I need to?” or “because this is the next lesson in the
book?” As a teacher, we need to be able to explain our reasoning and purpose
behind every decision we make because there will always be someone, whether
they are a parent, a principle, or a student, who will ask those
questions.
Overall, the TPA
lesson plan format is very valuable. It includes a list of topics that should
be considered when planning a lesson. A few of these important topics are too
often brushed aside when planning. Being exposed to this type of planning will
lead to more thoughtful teachers.
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